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Association between physician-staffed ambulances and patient prognoses after out-of-hospital cardiac arrests with respect to shockable and non-shockable rhythms: a retrospective observational study in a southern area of Shiga Prefecture Japan.
http://hdl.handle.net/10422/00012797
http://hdl.handle.net/10422/0001279784df40db-7de6-424b-bfdd-c7488ef354da
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
ams2.405 (270.3 kB)
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| Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||||
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| 公開日 | 2020-09-17 | |||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||
| タイトル | Association between physician-staffed ambulances and patient prognoses after out-of-hospital cardiac arrests with respect to shockable and non-shockable rhythms: a retrospective observational study in a southern area of Shiga Prefecture Japan. | |||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | Out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest | |||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | physician‐staffed ambulance | |||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||
| 主題 | return of spontaneous circulation | |||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |||||||
| 資源タイプ | doctoral thesis | |||||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||
| 著者 |
KATO, Fumitaka
× KATO, Fumitaka
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| 著者別名 |
加藤, 文崇
× 加藤, 文崇
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| 抄録 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||
| 内容記述 | Aim: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) are a significant public health problem; to improve patients' prognoses, various interventions, such as providing physician-staffed ambulances, have been implemented. We aimed to examine whether physician-staffed ambulances were associated with patients' prognoses after OHCA with respect to first-monitored rhythms. |
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| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||
| 内容記述 | Methods: This retrospective observational study was undertaken between 1 September 2011 and 31 December 2015, using data based on Utstein-style guidelines. We extracted data on age, sex, first-monitored rhythm (shockable or non-shockable), presence of a witness, bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, time from call to arrival at the scene, out-of-hospital adrenaline administration, out-of-hospital intubation, return of spontaneous circulation before arrival at the hospital, and survival and neurological outcomes 30 days after OHCA, according to cerebral performance categories. We undertook logistic regression analyses to assess the association between physician-staffed ambulances and patients' prognoses. |
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| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||
| 内容記述 | Results: A total of 882 OHCA patients were eligible for this study. Physician-staffed ambulances attended to 164 OHCA patients. Multivariable analysis found that in non-shockable rhythm patients, physician-staffed ambulances significantly improved good neurological outcome (odds ratio, 3.65; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.28-10.50; P = 0.02), return of spontaneous circulation before arrival at the hospital (odds ratio, 2.68; 95% CI, 1.62-4.42; P < 0.001), and 30-day survival (odds ratio, 2.90; 95% CI, 1.30-6.45; P = 0.009). However, physician-staffed ambulances were not associated with patient prognoses in shockable rhythm patients. |
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| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||
| 内容記述 | Conclusion: Despite our study's limitations, physician-staffed ambulances might be associated with good neurological outcomes in non-shockable rhythm patients. Our observations could provide more appropriate prehospital treatment options for OHCA patients. |
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| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 学位名 | ||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||
| 学位名 | 博士（医学） | |||||||
| 学位授与機関 | ||||||||
| 学位授与機関識別子Scheme | kakenhi | |||||||
| 学位授与機関識別子 | 14202 | |||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||
| 学位授与機関名 | 滋賀医科大学 | |||||||
| 学位授与年度 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||
| 内容記述 | 令和元年度 | |||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | ||||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | 2019-09-11 | |||||||
| 学位授与番号 | ||||||||
| 学位授与番号 | 乙第444号 | |||||||
| 書誌情報 |
en : Acute medicine & surgery 巻 6, 号 3, p. 265-273, 発行日 2019-03-12 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||
| 出版者 | John Wiley and Sons, Inc | |||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 権利 | ||||||||
| 権利情報 | © 2019 The Authors. Acute Medicine & Surgery published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Association for Acute Medicine | |||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||
| PMID | ||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | PMID | |||||||
| 関連識別子 | 31304028 | |||||||
| DOI | ||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||||
| 関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.1002/ams2.405 | |||||||
| 関連名称 | 10.1002/ams2.405 | |||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||
| 内容記述 | Thesis or Dissertation | |||||||
| 関係URI | ||||||||
| 識別子タイプ | HDL | |||||||
| 関連識別子 | http://hdl.handle.net/10422/00012670 | |||||||
| 関連名称 | 博士論文要旨 | |||||||
