@article{oai:shiga-med.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003814, author = {新谷, 修平 and 稲富, 理 and 竹田, 善哉 and 松本, 寛史 and 藤本, 剛英 and 辻, 喜久 and 久津見, 弘 and 安藤, 朗 and SHINTANI, Shuhei and INATOMI, Osamu and TAKEDA, Yoshiya and MATSUMOTO, Hiroshi and FUJIMOTO, Takehide and TSUJI, Yoshihisa and KUTSUMI, Hiromu and ANDOH, Akira}, journal = {BMC Gastroenterology}, month = {Mar}, note = {pdf, Background: We investigated the utility and safety of a new uneven double-lumen sphincterotome in biliary cannulation in comparison with the conventional pancreatic guidewire (PGW) method., Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 119 patients who required PGW placement because of difficult biliary cannulation. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed using a conventional ERCP catheter or a new uneven double-lumen sphincterotome. The success rate of bile duct cannulation, the operation time of bile duct cannulation, and the incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) were evaluated., Results: Forty-four patients were treated with a new double-lumen sphincterotome (the new sphincterotome group) and 75 patients underwent conventional PGW placement (the conventional group). The success rate of bile duct cannulation was 39/44 (88.6%) in the new sphincterotome group and 63/75 (84.0%) in the conventional group (not significant). The total biliary cannulation time (from the reach to the papilla to the finish of biliary cannulation) was 16.0 (6.5-78) min in the new sphincterotome group and 26.0 (5-80) min in the conventional group (P < 0.01). The time from PGW placement to bile duct cannulation was 3.5 (0.3-57) min in the magictome group and 12.0 (1-65) min in the conventional group (P < 0.01). Hyperamylasemia was observed in 13/44 (29.5%) and 17/75 (22.7%), respectively (not significant). Five of 44 (11.3%) of the new sphincterotome group and 14/75 (18.7%) of the conventional group were diagnosed with PEP (not significant)., Conclusion: A new double-lumen sphincterotome allows selective bile duct cannulation to be performed in a shorter time than the conventional PGW method., Journal Article}, title = {Utility and safety of a new uneven double-lumen sphincterotome in cases of difficult biliary cannulation.}, year = {2021} }