@article{oai:shiga-med.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003322,
 author = {KADOTANI, Hiroshi and 角谷, 寛 and 荒井, 穂菜美 and 鷹見, 将規 and 伊藤, 祐康 and 松尾, 雅博 and 山田, 尚登 and Kadotani, Tomiko and KADOTANI, Hiroshi and 角谷, 寛 and Arai, Honami and TAKAMI, Masanori and Ito, Hiroyasu and MATSUO, Masahiro and YAMADA, Naoto},
 issue = {9},
 journal = {Sleep Science and Practice},
 month = {May},
 note = {Background:
The present study aimed to analyze the association among depression, sleep quality, and quality of life using the Japanese version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders Non-Patient Edition (SCID-I/NP), and to compare these findings with those obtained using self-reported scales, in an urban male working population in Japan.
Methods:
The present study included 324 middle-aged participants (43.8 ± 8.37 years) (participation rate: 69.5%). The Japanese version of the SCID-I/NP was administered by a single physician. Self-reported scales, including the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Assessment (PSQI), and 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) were used to assess depression, sleepiness, sleep quality, and quality of life, respectively. Participants were then divided into a major depressive disorder (MDD) and control group based on the results of structured interviews, following which self-reported scale scores were compared between the two groups.
Results:
A total of 24 participants met criteria for MDD based on responses during structured interviews (current: 4; past: 20). Patients with MDD did not report feeling sleepier than those without psychiatric disorders (controls) (ESS: P = 0.184), although they experienced slightly poorer sleep quality (PSQI: P = 0.052). In addition, participants of the MDD group exhibited lower SF-36 subscale scores for general health (P = 0.002), vitality (P < 0.001), social functioning (P < 0.001), role emotional (P = 0.004), and mental health (P < 0.001) domains, and higher SDS scores (P = 0.038) compared to controls. The area under the receiver (AUC) operating characteristic curve for the detection of MDD was 0.631 and 0.706 for the SDS and mental health subscales, respectively.
Conclusions:
Our findings indicate that patients with MDD exhibit slightly poorer sleep quality and significantly poorer quality of life compared to controls, and that the SF-36 may be used as an alternative to the SDS to screen for depression in an urban male working population in Japan., Journal Article},
 pages = {1--7},
 title = {Comparison of self-reported scales and structured interviews for the assessment of depression in an urban male working population in Japan: a cross-sectional survey},
 volume = {1},
 year = {2017},
 yomi = {カドタニ, ヒロシ and カドタニ, ヒロシ}
}